The legislation includes guidelines for determining the structure of election administration, instructions to returning officers on how to do their work, and the rights and obligations of political parties, the media, electors and other participants in an election. The legal framework empowers the electoral authority to carry out the tasks of administering elections in accordance with the structure established in its own regulations. It also allows political parties to raise funds and participate in elections in accordance with applicable legislation. Finally, it ensures that voters retain their political rights to vote and to elect their government representatives. For more information on the legal framework for elections, see Legal instruments (doctrine/theory). In many countries, the electoral legal framework has evolved into a complex combination of laws and regulations, judicial rules and practices. Some electoral laws may be newly created or updated, while others may base their application on outdated laws that are outdated but still in force. There may be gaps, conflicts and contradictions between different parties that shape a legal framework and thus the electoral process. In Argentina, for example, the Argentine section of Transparency International found that there are more than 90 different pieces of legislation dealing with political party financing issues. 73 In emerging democracies, the rules for free and fair elections continue to evolve. In these cases, it is very important to integrate the basic principles into the legal framework.
According to Dr. Robert Pastor is „challenged“ during elections in countries in transition from authoritarian to democratic rule „to negotiate electoral rules in such a way that all parties accept and respect them“. 75 Once this fundamental legal framework has been completed, this work can begin within the institutional and administrative framework for the electoral process. Mexican official standards (NOM) are technical regulations issued by the competent authorities whose purpose is to define the characteristics that processes or services must meet if they present a risk to human safety or harm human health; as well as those relating to terminology and those relating to its compliance and application. The NOMs for health prevention and promotion, once approved by the National Advisory Committee for the Standardization of Disease Prevention and Control (NCNCPE), are published in the Official Gazette of the Federation and enter into force the day after their publication, as these are health issues. Names must be reviewed every 5 years after they come into force. The NCCEP shall review each NOM and, if necessary, conduct a study if its deadline expires in the previous year and, at the end of such review and/or study, may decide to amend, cancel or ratify it. By using a trademark, which is a distinctive feature that uniquely identifies a product or service, loyalty to a product can be developed. You may also license or franchise a product and/or service and charge royalties on sales.
In the event of misuse by a competitor, a trademark provides you with a solid foundation for legal defense. With the achievement of the first two objectives, the student will integrate the theoretical and heuristic axes proposed by the integral and flexible educational model of our house of study, exposing his knowledge by directing them towards the resolution of specific problems of administrative work, with regard to the normative framework; The third objective articulates the axiological axis by promoting in the student the acquisition of human values and teamwork. This course allows the student to know, interpret and apply the laws, concepts and ideas inherent in the regulatory framework of organizations. In Mexican society, three types of organizations coexist: public organizations governed by constitutional law, organic laws and administrative law; commercial organizations or companies regulated, inter alia, by commercial, tax and labour law; and civil law associations and civil law companies and other specific laws, depending on their subject matter. Reform of the legal framework can become the starting point for restoring the integrity of the electoral process. This was the case, for example, in Mexico, where electoral reform became the „lever“76 for genuine democratic change. The implementation of the new electoral legislation served as a basis, a new institutional framework and the creation of different modalities of participation. These institutions have defined the procedures and methods used to strengthen the electoral integrity provisions in the new legislation. This series of reforms created the integrity framework necessary for Mexico`s electoral system. 77 The legal framework provides us with the foundations on which institutions are built and determines the extent and nature of political participation.
The legal framework of an election, and in particular issues related to its integrity, are regularly found in various legal and interrelated laws. For reasons of integrity, it is very important to review the entire legal design in order to understand the legal framework and, if necessary, to determine the necessary corrective measures and, if necessary, the nature of the final measures to be taken. In many countries, it is based on the Constitution as supreme legislation, supplemented by laws enacted by a parliament or legislature that contain electoral law (laws containing provisions governing the electoral process, campaign financing and citizens` right to vote), laws, penal codes, and regulations containing codes of conduct/codes of ethics. be announced by various regulatory bodies closely related to electoral issues. NOM-043-SSA2-2012 Basic health services. Food health promotion and education. Consultation criteria In our country, the rule of law plays an important role in relations between individuals and between organizations, so it is necessary that students of the Master`s program in Organizational Management are introduced to the study of the law of organizations in general and companies in particular. This allows them to know, interpret and apply the laws, concepts and ideas inherent in the regulatory framework of organizations.
To ensure that election results reflect the will of voters as accurately as possible, the legal framework must protect the principles of liberty, justice and electoral competition (see Fair and Just Trial). These can be designed, as in the Philippines, to seek an honest, orderly, peaceful and credible context and to give the country`s citizens equal opportunities in public service. 74 The legal framework is capable of protecting the integrity of the election in different ways. Authority is transferred to certain bodies that perform certain functions. However, this power can be limited if we distribute this power among the different institutions and subject them to a series of revisions and adjustments. For example, one election administration body has the power to administer elections, but another body may have the power to set electoral boundaries or manage the public funds of political parties. The introduction of registers as new security mechanisms was accompanied by the creation of the land registry. The high impact of the seats requires intensive access control, both formal and material, called the Registrar`s qualification and task.