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Subject-verb agreement is one of the most important rules of English grammar. It refers to the fact that the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number (singular or plural). Correct subject-verb agreement ensures that a sentence is grammatically correct and easy to understand. In this article, we will provide some examples of sentences with correct subject-verb agreement.
1. The cat sits on the mat.
In this sentence, the subject `cat` is singular, and the verb `sits` is also singular. The subject and verb agree in number.
2. The cats sit on the mat.
In this sentence, the subject `cats` is plural, and the verb `sit` is also plural. The subject and verb again agree in number.
3. The book that was on the shelf belongs to me.
In this sentence, the subject `book` is singular, and the verb `belongs` is also singular. The subject and verb agree in number, even though the sentence contains a subordinate clause.
4. The books that were on the shelf belong to me.
In this sentence, the subject `books` is plural, and the verb `belong` is also plural. The subject and verb agree in number, even though the sentence contains a subordinate clause.
5. Either the dog or the cat is going to the vet.
In this sentence, the subject is `either the dog or the cat,` which is singular. The verb `is` is also singular. Even though the sentence presents two options, the subject is considered singular.
6. Neither the dog nor the cat is going to the vet.
In this sentence, the subject is `neither the dog nor the cat,` which is singular. The verb `is` is also singular. Again, even though the sentence presents two options, the subject is considered singular.
7. The group of students is going on a field trip.
In this sentence, the subject `group of students` is singular, and the verb `is` is also singular. Even though the subject contains the word `students,` which is plural, the subject as a whole is considered singular.
8. The teams are playing in the tournament.
In this sentence, the subject `teams` is plural, and the verb `are` is also plural. The subject and verb agree in number.
In conclusion, correct subject-verb agreement is vital for effective communication. The examples provided in this article demonstrate how subject-verb agreement works in different types of sentences. As a copy editor, it`s important to ensure that the subject and verb agree in number to make the sentence both grammatically correct and easy to understand for readers.