Corpus Delicti – body of crime. Objective evidence that a criminal offence has been committed. It sometimes refers to the body of a homicide victim or the charred shell of a burned house, but the term has a broader meaning. In order for the state to confess or convict the accused, it must prove a corpus delicti, that is, the occurrence of a particular injury or loss and a criminal act as the cause of that particular harm or loss. When the property reverts to its former owner, it is returned to that owner to officially tell someone that you intend to inflict legal damage on your reputation, career, or feelings through someone or something. Capital Crime – A crime that can be punishable by death. Legend – The title of a legal document that lists the parties, the court, the case number and related information. Acknowledgements – (1) A Statement of Responsibility. (2) A brief statement at the end of a legal document that the document has been properly signed and accepted. Trust Deed or Declaration of Trust – The legal document that establishes a living trust. Testamentary trusts are set out in a will. Jury trial – a trial by a panel of persons chosen from among the citizens of a particular district and brought before the court where they have taken an oath to hear one or more questions of fact and decide them by their verdict. Legal A person or organization that has someone to represent them in legal and business matters Exclusion rule – The rule that prevents the use of illegally obtained evidence, such as property found during an illegal search, in legal proceedings.
Legal the fact that you can have your case tried by a court, if a legal decision is final, it cannot be brought in superior court Privilege – A legal claim against someone else`s property as security for a debt. A lien does not transfer ownership of the property, but gives the holder of the lien the right to have his debt repaid from the proceeds of the property if the debt is not paid otherwise. Are you a lawyer? Visit our professional website » Legal Aid – Professional legal services generally available to individuals or organizations who cannot afford such services. As mentioned earlier, the main difference between a declaration of cessation and forbearance and an injunction is legality. A warning is not legally binding and reflects the opinion of one person, usually a lawyer. A declaration of cessation and forbearance can be used to warn an offender that legal action can be taken if the offender does not cease the activity. The offender usually has a set time limit — usually 10 to 15 days — to respond. If a court decision can be appealed, a court or other authority may be asked to change its legal liability for causing damage or injury, or to pay for something home – the place where a person has their permanent legal residence. A person can have several residences, but only one residence.
Offer – An expression of willingness to enter into an agreement that is clear and secure in its terms and communicated to the recipient. Upon acceptance, the offer will be converted into a contractual obligation. Reasonable person – A term used to refer to a hypothetical person who exercises the qualities of care, knowledge, intelligence and judgment that society requires of its members to protect their own interests and those of others. This term is often used in tort, where the test of negligence is based either on a failure to do something that a reasonable person would do, guided by considerations that normally govern the conduct, or on something that a reasonable and prudent (wise) person would not do. Notice – Formal notice to the sued party that a civil action has been brought. Also any form of notification of legal proceedings or submission of a document. in England and Wales, someone who in the past has often taken people to court just to cause trouble. A person considered a vexatious litigant must obtain permission from a judge to initiate new legal proceedings. Guarantee – A legal promise that certain facts are true. an agreement in which a legal representative controls the money of a person, such as a government official, who does not receive specific information about how their money is being handled Preliminary injunction – A written injunction or court order prohibiting a person or group from performing a particular action. An injunction will be issued on an interim basis until a full hearing can be held to determine whether it should be made permanent. Remedies – Legal or judicial means by which a right or privilege is enforced or the violation of a right or privilege is prevented, corrected or compensated.
Chapter 12 of our Handbook for Probate Judges contains the Estates Glossary, which contains legal terms specific to probate court in New Mexico. dishonest encouragement, especially by a lawyer, to launch a vexatious legal battle (= legal action with no other purpose than to cause trouble) Contract – An agreement between two or more people that creates an obligation to do or not do a particular thing. A contract must have promised or given something of value, and a reasonable agreement between the parties on what the contract means. The parties must be legally able to conclude binding agreements. Court – A governmental body empowered to settle disputes. Judges sometimes use the term „court“ to refer to themselves in the third person, as in „the court read the brief.“ Legally liable under a specific statute Writ of prohibition – A police used by a superior court to prevent a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction. Comfort letter – A legal document issued by a court showing a director`s legal right to take control of assets on behalf of the deceased. Used when the deceased died without a will. Sequestration of witnesses – Keep all witnesses (except the plaintiff and defendant) away from the courtroom, except for their time on the witness stand, and warn them not to discuss their testimony with other witnesses. Also called exclusion of witnesses.
This prevents a witness from being influenced by the testimony of a previous witness. formally legal to participate in a mock legal case, usually as part of a law student`s training, a regular trip by a judge to hear court cases in each of the courts in a particular area Lawyer – A licensed lawyer or a lawyer licensed by the courts to prepare, administer and negotiate court cases, preparing legal documents or representing citizens` interests. No dispute clause – wording of a will that provides that a person who legally challenges the validity of the will is disinherited. legal to give someone something like property or rights – A legal statement that disposes of a person`s property when that person dies. Ad Litem – Latin term meaning „for the purposes of the trial“. For example, an „ad litem“ guardian is a person appointed by the court to protect the interests of a minor or a legally incapable person in a dispute.