Dissociative substance used as an analgesic in veterinary practice. Dissociative substances are hallucinogens that make the consumer feel disconnected from reality. For more information, see the research report on hallucinogens and dissociative drugs. For more information on the effects of alcohol on the body, visit the website of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Blood alcohol limit in South America in gr / dl. (2008-2016) Sources: Regional Status Report on Alcohol and Health in America, 2020 (PAHO) Consumption of alcoholic beverages is contraindicated with certain medications. Even in small amounts, when taking anxiolytics or drugs with similar properties, alcohol consumption can be dangerous. You should scrupulously follow the medical recommendations and, in case of doubt, consult the medical or pharmaceutical staff or read the package leaflet. Another important situation to consider in the face of acute intoxication is the so-called „hangover“, that is, the unpleasant signs and symptoms that can appear after taking large amounts of alcohol. A higher dose of alcohol increases the likelihood of a hangover. It starts when the blood alcohol level drops critically after a few hours of heavy drinking. Manifestations are: fatigue, weakness, thirst, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, tremors, sleep disturbances, sadness or anxiety and palpitations. In general, the image is resolved within a few hours.
Drug use is higher among men than women and is more common in the 15 to 34 age group, with the exception of opioid hypnosedants and painkillers, which are more commonly used by older populations when alcohol use causes you problems or someone around you tells you that you drink too much but cannot easily abstain from alcohol, This can be a symptom of addiction or addiction. You can consult your doctor, the CAP nurse can help you, call the 061 CatSalut Responds or the Green Line: 900900540 hallucinogen of lysergic acid present in ergot, a fungus that grows on rye and other cereals. LSD is an abbreviation of the scientific name: lysergic acid d-diethylamide. For more information, see the research report on hallucinogens and dissociative drugs. Alcohol is the drug that has the greatest negative impact on the well-being of individuals and society in general. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), addiction is a physical and psycho-emotional condition that creates an addiction or need for a substance, activity or relationship. What do we call drugs? The WHO defines a drug as „any substance introduced into the living organism can impair one or more of its functions by altering thoughts, emotions, perceptions and behaviors in a direction that makes it desirable to repeat the experience and may cause mechanisms of tolerance and dependence.“ Alcohol and tobacco as a „legal drug“? Both are now the cause of the highest number of preventable deaths. The main difference between tobacco and alcohol and other social drugs such as marijuana and cocaine is the ease of their acquisition. Alcohol is a sedative of the central nervous system, has a greater number of addicts, because the drinks that contain it enjoy great social acceptance and its consumption is deeply rooted in our culture.
The ethyl alcohol contained in beverages is produced during the fermentation of sugars by yeasts and causes drunkenness. Recently, the problem of alcohol consumption has become increasingly interested, as it is now the most demanded drug, partly due to the great development of the beverage industry, which has increased availability. Every day, different types of drinks arrive on the market, which are advertised by all the media and whose prices make them accessible to everyone, even those with low purchasing power. If, in addition to the above factors, we take into account the fact that symbolic values are attributed to alcohol, with which it is intended to replace economic and psychosocial shortcomings such as „prestige“, „security“ or „affection“, or that a certain social position is obtained, then the problem becomes more and more complicated and becomes an individual problem as a result of the interaction between the individual and society. Is alcoholism a disease? One of the ancient references to the concept of alcoholism as a disease is found in Seneca in ancient Rome, which made a distinction between a drunk (drunk) person and a person who seems to have no control over repetitive episodes of drunkenness (dependent). In the fourteenth century, Chaucer in England came to similar conclusions to Seneca. Both viewed alcoholism as a qualitatively different condition from excessive alcohol consumption. In the late eighteenth century, Benjamin Rush in the United States defined „habitual drunkenness“ as an involuntary condition, a disease caused by „spirits.“ From his writings, three ideas about the disease are identified: it is important to take into account that in certain situations, the consumption of alcohol should be completely avoided, since it carries significant risks and harms Alcohol is the most consumed and accepted drug in our society and one of the most social and health problems (addiction, Digestive diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, injuries caused by road accidents, absenteeism from work, etc.). The first idea is inadequate, but not wrong; The other two, new for their time, retain clinical and therapeutic validity today.
Since when has the term alcoholism been used? The term alcoholism was originally coined in 1849 by Magnus Huss. Until the 1940s, he mainly referred to the physical consequences of massive and prolonged consumption (beta-alcoholism in Jellinek`s typology). Another stricter concept is alcoholism, which is considered a disease characterized by the loss of control over alcohol consumption, caused by a pre-existing biological change that has a predictable gradual development. Later, Jellinek and other authors used the term to refer to alcohol consumption that causes any type of harm (physical, psychological, individual, or social).